النموذج السببي للعلاقات بين الالکسيثيميا واضطرابي الشخصية الاعتمادية والتجنبية والاکتئاب لدي طلاب الجامعة

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

أستاذ مساعد الصحة النفسية - قسم الصحة النفسية - کلية التربية- جامعة قناة السويس

المستخلص

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلي دراسة اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية لدى طلاب الجامعة لما له من أهمية کبيرة وخاصة عندما ندرس العلاقة بينه وبين العديد من المتغيرات النفسية کالاکتئاب والالکسيثيميا، وقد أکدت الدراسات والبحوث مدي انتشار هذه الاضطرابات وبخاصة بين طلاب الجامعة. کما اتضحت العلاقة بين کل من الالکسيثيميا والاکتئاب وبين اضطرابي الشخصية الاعتمادية والتجنبية. وتلخصت مشکلة الدراسة الحالية في التساؤل التالي:
ما هو أفضل نموذج سببي للعلاقة بين الالکسيثيميا وبين اضطرابي الشخصية الاعتمادية والتجنبية والاکتئاب؟
وللاجابة على هذا التساؤل قامت الباحثة بالتحقق من فروض البحث، والتحقق من الخصائص السيکومترية لمقياسي اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية على البيئة المحلية وخاصة بيئة طلاب الجامعة، وتکونت عينة الدراسة من (٥٣٧) طالب وطالبة من طلاب کلية التربية جامعة قناة السويس وشملت أدوات الدراسة: مقياس الاعتمادية ومقياس التجنبية وقائمة بيک للاکتئاب ومقياس الالکسيثيميا.
أما نتائج الدراسة فکانت کالتالي:

توجد تأثيرات سببية بين اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية کمتغير تابع، والالکسيثيميا کمتغير مستقل، من خلال الاکتئاب والاعتمادية کمتغيرات وسيطة.
توجد تأثيرات سببية بين اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية کمتغير تابع، والالکسيثيميا کمتغير مستقل، من خلال الاکتئاب والتجنبية کمتغيرات وسيطة.
توجد تأثيرات سببية بين الالکسيثيميا کمتغير تابع، واضطرابي الشخصية الاعتمادية والتجنبية کمتغير مستقل من خلال الاکتئاب کمتغير وسيط.

الكلمات الرئيسية


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