التدريب على برنامج N-Back وأثره في تحسين التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي والحساب الذهني لدى الطلبة المعلمين بکلية التربية

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

1 أستاذ علم النفس التربوى المساعد - کلية التربية – جامعة الفيوم

2 مدرس علم النفس التربوى - کلية التربية – جامعة الفيوم

المستخلص

هدفت الدراسة إلى الکشف عن أثر التدريب بواسطة البرنامج الالکترونى N-Back فى تحسين التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي والحساب الذهني لدى الطلبة المعلمين بکلية التربية جامعة الفيوم، وقد أعد الباحثان أداتين لجمع البيانات، هما: مقياس التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي، وذلک في شکل أحکام موقفية واختبار الحساب الذهني، کما أعد الباحثان دليلاً تدريبيًا لاستخدام برنامج N-Back .
             وتکونت عينة الدراسة الاستطلاعية من (133) طالبًا وطالبةً بالفرقة الرابعة عام (رياضيات، فيزياء، کيمياء، بيولوجي) للتحقق من الخصائص السيکومترية لأداتي الدراسة، وتکونت العينة الأساسية من (81) طالبًا وطالبةً عوملت کمجموعتين: الأولى تجريبية مکونة من (42) طالبًا وطالبةً(قسم الرياضيات والفيزياء) ، والثانية ضابطة مکونة من (39) طالبًا وطالبًة(قسم الرياضيات والفيزياء) ، کما استخدم الباحثان عددًا من أساليب التحليل الإحصائي للإجابة عن فروض الدراسة وهى الإحصاءات الوصفية (المتوسط، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، والتحويل اللوغاريتمي للبيانات)، والتحليل العاملي الاستکشافي باستخدام التدوير المائل، والتحليل العاملي التوکيدي، واختبار "ت" للعينات المستقلة، وتحليل تباين القياسات المتکررة، واختبار حجم الأثر.
              وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطي درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في کل من التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي والحساب الذهني لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. ووجد أن حجم تأثير المعالجة التجريبية فى التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي (وفقًا لمعامل کوهين) مساويًا (0.7)؛ تلک القيمة التي تعني تأثيرًا يمتد من متوسط إلى قوي. کما وجد أن حجم تأثير المعالجة التجريبية فى الحساب الذهني (وفقًا لمعامل کوهين) مساويًا (1.99) ؛ تلک القيمة التي تعني أن حجم تأثير المعالجة التجريبية قوي جدًا ، کما وجد أن التأثير الأساسي للمعالجة التجريبية بمرور الوقت تأثير دال إحصائيًا؛ حيث أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطي القياسين القبلى والبعدى في التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي والحساب الذهني لصالح القياس البعدي، علاوة على وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطي القياسين القبلى والتتبعي في التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي والحساب الذهني لصالح القياس التتبعي، بينما لم تکن الفروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطي القياسين البعدي والتتبعي فى کل من المتغيرين التابعين بما يعکس استمرارية أثر التدريب في تحسين مستوى هذين المتغيرين لدى المجموعة التجريبية، حتى بعد انتهاء فترة التدريب. وناقش الباحثان النتائج في ضوء الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة.

الكلمات الرئيسية


  1. أولا: المراجع العربية

    1-      أحمد طه محمد.(2007). دراسة نمائية لاستراتيجيات حل المشکلات الحسابية وعلاقتها بالذاکرة العاملة عند العاديات وذوات صعوبات التعلم. مجلة کلية التربية ، جامعة الفيوم،6، 3-134.

    2-      أحمد على خطاب. (2013) . أثر استخدام نظرية التعلم المستند إلى الدماغ في تدريس الرياضيات على تنمية مهارات التواصل الرياضي والحساب الذهني لدي تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية . مجلة کلية التربية ، جامعة الأزهر،4 (155) ،124-221.

    3-   تغريد عبد الکاظم.(2013).استخدام استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني الأکثر شيوعاً عند معلمى الرياضيات.مجلة الاستاذ،2(204)،289-336.

    4-      عائشة على رف الله.(2014).فاعلية تدريب الذاکرة العاملة باستخدام برنامج                        N-Backفى تحسين الذکاء السائل لدى طلاب الجامعة . رسالة دکتوراة ، کلية التربية ، جامعة الفيوم.

    5-      مروة صادق أحمد.(2014).أثر التحميل على بعض مکونات الذاکرة العاملة فى حل المشکلات الحسابية (دراسة تجريبية).رسالة دکتوراة ، کلية التربية ، جامعة الفيوم.

    6-      مصطفى على رمضان.(2017).تنظيم الانفعال وعلاقته بالأليکسيثميا لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة :دراسة سيکومترية کلينيکية. دراسات عربية فى التربية وعلم النفس، رابطة التربويين العرب،82،143-212.

    7-      وجود سالم الجعافرة. (2016). الذاکرة العاملة وعلاقتها بالحساب الذهني لدي طلاب مراکز تدريب الحساب الذهني في محافظة الکرک. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة مؤته، عمادة الدراسات العليا، 1 – 90.

    8-      هالة عبد الوهاب جاد.(2018).استراتيجيات التنظيم المعرفي الانفعالي المنبئة بعملية التفکير لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوى العام.مجلة القراءة والمعرفة،200، 167-191.

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