(1) Carson,Thomas L.&Paul.Kmoser,Relativism and Normative nonrealism: Basing Morality on Rationality,Metaphilosophy,Vol.27,No.3(July), Wiley,1996,p.277,290,293
(2) Cuneo,Terence D.,An Externalist Solution to the “Moral Problem”,Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,Vol.59,No.2(Jun),International Phenomenological Society,1999,p379
(3) Smith,Michael,The Moral Problem,Basil Blackwell,1994,P.71-76
(4) Dreier,James,Dispositions and Fetishes: Externalist Models of Moral Motivation,Philosophy and Phenomenological Society,2000,p.619.
(5) Hurley,Paul,A Davidsonian,Reconciliation of Internalism objectivity, and The Belief -Desire Theory,The Journal of Ethics,Vol.6,No.1, Springer,2002,P.1
(6) Roojen,Mark Van,Humean and Anti-Human Internalism about Moral Judgements,Philosophical Research,Vol.65,No.1(Jul) International Phenomenological Society,2002,P.27.
(7) Zagzebski,Linda,Emotion and Moral Judgment, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,Vol.66,No.1(Jan),International Phenomenological Society,2003,P.123.
(8) Gert,Joshua,A Functional Role Analysis of Reasono,Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in The analytic Tradition,Vol.124,No.3(Jun),Springer,2005,P.371.
& Booth,Anthony Robert,Dentology in Ethics and Epistemology, Metaphilosophy,Vol.39,No.4/5(October),Wiley,2008,p.530
(9) Coates,Allen,Ethical Internalism and cognitive theories of motivation, Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for philosophy in the Analytic Tradition,Vol.129,No.2(may),Springer,2006,P.295
(10) Garrard,Eve&David Mcnaughton, Mapping Moral Motivation, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice,Vol.1,No.1(Mar),Springer,1998,P.45
(11) Simpson,Evan,Between Internalism and Externalism in Ethics, The philosophical Quarterly, Vol.49,No.195(Apr),Wiley for the philosophical Quarterly,1999,P.201:202
(12) Ibid,p.213:214.
(13) Goldeman,Alan H,Reason Internalism,Philosophy and Phenomenological Reason,Vol.71,No.3(Nov),Inernational Phenomenological Society,2005,P.505.
(14) Ibid,p.531:532.
(15) Zangwill,Nick,The Indifference Argument,Philosophical Studies:An International Journal for philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vol.138, No.1(Mar),Springer,2008,p.91.
(16) Ibid, p.104
(17) Opt, cite , p.121:122.
(18) Bedke,M.S,Moral Judgment Purposivism:Saving Internalism from Amoralism,Philosophical Studies:An International Journal for philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vol.144,No.2(may),Springer,2009,p.207
(19) Ibid, p .208.
(20) Tresan,Jon,Metaethical internalism: Another neglected distinction, The Journal of Ethics,Vol.13,No.1,Springer,2009,P.51,p.71.
(21) Bromwich,Danielle,Clearing Conceptual Space for Cognitivist internalism,Philosophical studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition,Vol.148,No.3(April),Springer,2010,p.343,p.365.
(22) Hourdequin,Marion,Empathy,Shared Intentionality,and Motivation by Moral Reason,Ethical Theory and Moral Practice,Vol.15,No.3(June), Springer,2012,P.403,P.406.& Lockie,Robert,Problems for Virtue Theories in Epistemology, Philosophical Studies: An International for Philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vil.138,No.2(Mar),Springer, 2008,p.170.
(23) Kristjansson,Kristjan,Aristotelian Motivational externalism, Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vol.164,No.2(June),Springer,2013,P.419.
(24) Coates,Justin,In Defense of Love Internalism,The Journal of Ethics, Vol.17,No.3(Septnber),Springer,P.253
(25) عثمان أمين، الجوانية أصول عقيدة وفلسفة ثورة، دار القلم، القاهرة ، 1964م،ص15 :16
(26) المرجع السابق ،ص22: 26.
(27) عثمان أمين، الجوانية أصول عقيدة وفلسفة ثورة،ص254، ص255.
(28) المرجع السابق ،ص 262، 263.
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