The scientific view explicates the indications of literary duplication which began in plastic arts. A psychological novel centers round the causes of events rather than the events themselves. Novels differ in narration and dialogue techniques. These differences are represented in the feeling stream, which discover the characters’ monologues that show their psychological levels, inner struggle and duplication. Consistent with the nature of the novel, the writer focuses on the inner self of the characters and exposes it to struggle. The social, political and economic factors which Egypt witnessed after the defeat of 1967,and the candidness after the 1973 war are the most important causes of the duplication of Egyptians. This duplication is represented in Dr Hassan Albendari's "Autumn Gardens" published in 2010. In this novel, the writer uses all the narrative essentials, characters, dialogue, place, time,language and colour to highlight the duplication from which Egyptians suffered for years. The writer trails the psychological method. He understands the sentimental stream of the characters. The minute details of the characters are depicted through the dialogues and the magnificent language, full of indications and symbols. He deepens the duplication feeling through the use of place, time and colors. The writer merges these elements together giving an ugly image of duplication with an urge to push the readers to liberate and run the honest world. Using these tools, the heroine achieves balance and consistency that call us to believe in the necessity of change and revolution against all corrupt systems that lead the Egyptian society to this odious change.
حسنين توفيق، ظاهرةالعنفالسياسيفيمصر، دراسة کمية تحليلية مقارنة قدمت للمؤتمر السنوي للبحوث السياسية في مصر بکلية الاقتصاد جامعة القاهرة، ديسمبر سنة 1987م.
Al Gamal, I. A. S. A. (2016). ازدواجية الوجود الإنساني في رواية "حدائق الخريف" لحسن البنداري. Faculty of Education Journal Alexandria University, 26(6), 111-151. doi: 10.21608/jealex.2016.201289
MLA
Iman Al Sayed Ahmed Al Gamal. "ازدواجية الوجود الإنساني في رواية "حدائق الخريف" لحسن البنداري", Faculty of Education Journal Alexandria University, 26, 6, 2016, 111-151. doi: 10.21608/jealex.2016.201289
HARVARD
Al Gamal, I. A. S. A. (2016). 'ازدواجية الوجود الإنساني في رواية "حدائق الخريف" لحسن البنداري', Faculty of Education Journal Alexandria University, 26(6), pp. 111-151. doi: 10.21608/jealex.2016.201289
VANCOUVER
Al Gamal, I. A. S. A. ازدواجية الوجود الإنساني في رواية "حدائق الخريف" لحسن البنداري. Faculty of Education Journal Alexandria University, 2016; 26(6): 111-151. doi: 10.21608/jealex.2016.201289