A program based on a proposed model for instructional enrichment to develop the skills of student teachers in adapting teaching of Arabic language curricula for the linguistically gifted

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

* Professor of Curriculum and Methods of Teaching Arabic Assistant - Faculty of Education - Alexandria University

Abstract

The research aimed to develop a program based on a proposed model for instructional enrichment, and measure its effectiveness in developing both the cognitive and the performance of the student teachers of Arabic language, in adapting teaching skills of curricula for linguistically gifted learners, The proposed program was applied on a group of student teachers of Arabic language at the Faculty of Education, Alexandria University.
 The researchers used the experimental method and the quasi-experimental design for one group with a pre-post test, in order to answer the research questions, the researchers were determined the necessary skills for students teachers of Arabic language to adaptive their teaching of curricula for linguistically gifted learners. The researchers also developed the tools of the study. the cognitive aspect of skills was measured by applying the cognitive aspect test on the research group, and the performance aspect of skills was measured by two performance tests , the first test is intended to measure the skills of students teachers of Arabic language, in adapting lesson planning for linguistically gifted , and evaluating it with an analytical rubric, and the second is to measure the skills of students, teachers of Arabic language in adapting the implementation and evaluating of the lesson for linguistically gifted, Then they evaluated them using an observation list.. (Prepared by the researchers).  The research tools were applied on the research group, Then, the program based on a proposed model for instructional enrichment was implemented, after that, the research tools were applied, The results showed that the program based on a proposed model for instructional enrichment was effective in developing the two aspects: cognitive and performance of students teachers of Arabic language in the skills of adapting their teaching of curricula for linguistically gifted learners, the research presents a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: the inclusion of the proposed program within the program of preparing the Arabic language teacher in the faculties of education, and the provision of guides for Arabic language teachers during the service based on the proposed model for instructional enrichment, Finally, the research presented Suggestions for future Researches.

Keywords


 
1-             Burakgazi, S. (2020). Curriculum adaptation and fidelity: A qualitative study on elementary teachers’ classroom practices. Issues in Educational Research, 30(3), 920-942. Retrieved from  http://www.iier.org.au/iier30/gelmez-burakgazi.pdf
2-             Burnett, C., & Figliotti, J. (2015). Weaving creativity into every strand of your curriculum. Buffalo, NY: Knowinnovation Inc.
3-             Davis, L. ( 2018). Creative Teaching And Teaching Creativity: How To Foster Creativity In The Classroom, Retrieved from  http://psychlearningcurve.org/creative-teaching-and-teaching-creativity-how-to-foster-creativity-in-the-classroom.
4-             Dineen,R & Niiu, w. (2008). The Effectiveness of western Creative teaching methods in china, An Action Research project Psychology of Aesthetes creativity and Arts ,2 (1) 42 -52.
5-             Dlors,J.(1996). Learning: treasure within, report to UNESCO of the international commission on education for the twenty-first century. Paris: UNESCO publishing.
6-             Drayton B, Bernstein D, Schunn C,& McKenney S. (2020). Consequences of curricular adaptation strategies for implementation at scale. Science Education.;104:983–1007. Retrieved from  https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21595
7-             Goodman, B.W. (1993). Five College Students Involvement in Creating Mathematics and the Reselling Effects on their perceptions of the Nature of Mathematics, thier creative ability and their Creative behavior . D A. I , 53 (12) June , P 4241 (A)
8-             Hyang, S. Amos, B.A., Gragoudas, S, Lee, Y, Shogren, K, Theoharis, R& Wehmeyer,M. .(2006). Curriculum Augmentation and Adaptation Strategies to Promote Access to the General Curriculum for Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Division on Developmental Disabilities. 41(3), 199-212.
9-             Janney, R. & Snell, M. (2013). Teachers’ Guides to Inclusive Practices Modifying School Work. (3rd ed.)  Baltimore, MD, Paul H: Brookes Publishing Company. London .Sydney.
10-      King-Sears, M. E. (2001). Three Steps for Gaining Access to the General Education Curriculum for Learners with Disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 37(2), 67–76. doi.org/10.1177/105345120103700201
11-      Kurth, J. A., & Keegan, L. (2014). Development and Use of Curricular Adaptations for Students Receiving Special Education Services. The Journal of Special Education, 48(3), 191–203. Retrieved from  https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466912464782
12-      Lee, Y. (2013). The Teaching Method of Creative Education. Creative Education, 4, 25-30. Doi: 10.4236/ce.2013.48A006.
13-      Magayon, V. & Tan, E. (2020). The road less taken: differentiated instruction (di) as practiced by grade 7 mathematics teachers in the Philippines. Pupil: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning. 4. 38-57. 10.20319/pijtel.2020.41.3857.
14-      Maker, C. J. (1982). Teaching models in education of the gifted. Rockville, Md: Aspen Systems Corp.
15-      Okyere, C., Aldersey, H. M., & Lysaght, R. (2019). The experiences of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in inclusive schools in Accra, Ghana.  African journal of disability, 8, 542. Retrieved from  https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v8i0.542
16-      Pichla, T., Gracey, J. & Currie, K. (August, 2006). Teaching All Students. Staff Guide to Accommodations and Modifications.  Retrieved from  https://www.shaker.org/Downloads/Accommodations_and_Modifications_Guide.pdf
17-      Reif, S. (2012). Accommodations and Modifications: What's the Difference?. Retrieved from   www.sandrarief.com/2012/07/29/accommodations-modificationswhats-the-difference-2/html
 
18-      Reis, S. & Renzulli, J. (2022). The Schoolwide Enrichment Model: A Talent Development Approach Resulting in Opportunities, Resources, and Encouragement for All Students. 10.4018/978-1-7998-8153-7.ch004.  
19-      Reis, S., Renzulli, S. & Renzulli, J. (2021). Enrichment and Gifted Education Pedagogy to Develop Talents, Gifts, and Creative Productivity. Education Sciences. 11. 615. 10.3390/educsci11100615
20-      Renzulli, J. & Reis, S. (2021). The Schoolwide Enrichment Model: A How-to Guide for Talent Development (3rd ed.). Routledge.. 10.4324/9781003238904.
21-      Shey, Patrick Fonyuy. (2017). Curriculum Adaptation and the Accommodation of Children with Dyslexia in Regular Schools in Buea Sub-Division, International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 4(1), 36-47.  
22-      Starko, A. J. (2018). Creativity in the classroom: Schools of curious delight (6th ed.). New York,NY: Routledge .
23-      Tsai, K. C. (2015). A framework of creative educationEducation, 21(1), 137–155.
24-      Wright, D.W. (2005). Nine Types of Curriculum Adaptations, Retrieved from  http://www.lbschools.net/Asset/files/Curriculum/Special_Ed/Resources/NinetypesofAdaptations.pdf
25-      Zhang D, Cui Y, Zhou Y, Cai M & Liu H .(2018). The Role of School Adaptation and Self-Concept in Influencing Chinese High School Students’ Growth in Math Achievement. Front. Psychol. 9:2356. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02356