A Reference Framework for Kindergarten Teachers Based on Contemporary Global trends: Adapting the Curriculum for Children with Academic Learning Difficulties

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 معلمة في مرحلة الطفوله في دولة الكويت - حاصلة على الدكتوراه في المناهج وطرق التدريس-تخصص الطفولة – كلية التربية- جامعة الإسكندرية.

2 استاذ مناهج وطرق التدريس المواد الفلسفية - كلية التربية- جامعة الاسكندرية.

3 أستاذ المناهج وطرق التدريس-كلية التربية-جامعة الاسكندرية.

10.21608/jealex.2025.421344.1136

Abstract

The study aimed to enhance the abilities of kindergarten teachers in adapting the curriculum for children with academic learning difficulties in Kuwait by utilizing a proposed reference framework based on contemporary global approaches  in curriculum adaptation. The research sample consisted of 30 teachers. To achieve its objectives, the study adopted an experimental methodology, specifically a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest model. The following research tools were used: A document review checklist for reference frameworks related to kindergarten teachers’ adaptation of the curriculum for children with academic learning difficulties (developed by the researcher)، An observation checklist to assess the performance of kindergarten teachers in Kuwait in adapting the curriculum for children with academic learning difficulties (developed by the researcher). The study results indicated that “there is a statistically significant difference at the significance level (p < 0.05) between the mean scores of the research group in the pretest and posttest applications of the observation checklist, favoring the posttest mean scores. “This confirms the effectiveness of the proposed reference framework, based on contemporary global approaches, in enhancing the abilities of kindergarten teachers in Kuwait to adapt the curriculum for children with academic learning difficulties

Keywords


  1.  

    1. Australian Federation of SPELD Associations. (2019). Understanding learning difficulties: A practical guide. The Dyslexia-SPELD Foundation, Literacy Services. Retrieve from: http://ardtornish.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/0/3/30034975/understanding_learning_difficulties.pdf
    2. Carey, B., & Bellonky, B. (2004). Children’s growth and classroom experiences in Georgia’s pre-kindergarten program. UNC, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
    3. Cannella-Malone, H. I., Dueker, S. A., Barczak, M. A., & Brock, M. E. (2021). Teaching academic skills to students with significant intellectual disabilities: A systematic review of the single-case design literature. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 25(3), 387–404. 1177/1744629519895387
    4. Ebraham, A.(1992).Education of Children and Adolescent with Learning Disabilities. Macmillan publishing company.
    5. European Union & Council of Europe. (2017). Framework for including students with special educational needs and disabilities in upper secondary school. Council of Europe, Luxembourg.
    6. Hall, T., Vue, G., Koga, N., & Silva, S. (2004). Curriculum modification and curriculum enhancement. National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. Retrieved from:http://illinoiscriticalcomponents.com/images/Resources_Documents/_ncac-curriculum-modification-2014-12.pdf
    7. Hunt, J. H., & Martin, K. (2024). Bob’s productive task engagement in fractional reasoning: A case study. Learning Disability Quarterly, 47(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/07319487231209507
    8. Inclusive Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Qatar,Doha: Mada assistive technology center Ivarsson, L. (2023). Principals’ perceptions of gifted students and their education. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 7(1), 100- 10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100400
    9. Janney, R. & Snell, M. (2000). Modifying School Work.Paul H. brookes publishing company. , 45, 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4503_3